SENSE AND SENSIBILITY

BLIND SCHOOL

A successful organization does not do different things, but does things differently. UCMAS, which has a lot of initiative, has gone a step further and widened the scope of its mission. The company is recently set to provide their unique training to the physically challenged children in Mumbai. UCMAS has started classes for the visually and partially impaired children and been teaching them how to use abacus for their mathematical functions like multiplication, division, subtraction and addition.
After a lot of consistent enquiries, meetings and many rounds of discussions with the authorities of National Association of the Blind and The Victoria Memorial School for the Blind, Tardeo, Mumbai, Shri Sriram Hadpad the Chairman and MD of UCMAS, Mumbai could clinch an arrangement with this institution for running its arithmetic classes in their school premises. Impressed by this unique mental arithmetic training concept, this school for the blind, which was established in 1902, gave UCMAS the permission to run classes for their blind students. Initially, on a trial basis, the school has enrolled only a handful of children, numbering about 25, for the training. And as a social cause, UCMAS is also set to offer this training to these special kids free of cost.
This new vision teacher Mr. Hadpad’s trailblazing endeavour has brought UCMAS to the sightless kids in India, and that too in Mumbai and thereby introduced the use of abacus as a tool for a blind student. Though Abaci are commonly used by individuals who have visual impairment in some of the developed countries in the west, UCMAS’s effort in Mumbai is the first of its kind in South Asia. For educational purposes, a student with visual impairment is one whose visual acuity is not sufficient for the student to participate with ease in everyday activities. The impairment interferes with optimal learning and achievement and can result in a substantial educational disadvantage, unless adaptations are made in the methods of presenting learning opportunities, the nature of the materials used and/or the learning environment.
With the use of Abacus, mathematics has been made easy for children with visual impairment. I do not think abacus is archaic, I think it is a very tangible way to keep track of the various steps in more complicated math problems. A person using an abacus properly is doing more thinking than those who only use a calculator. Blind kids can use abacus like any other normal child, by hearing, sensing and moving the beads up and down and write the answer on their Braille. All a child needs to use abacus is hearing sense. Despite visually disabled, with the help of abacus the blind kids can hope to turn out to be a sensational performer on par with their sighted courterparts, so all one needs to learn abacus is ‘a good sense of hearing’, and mental ability to visualise things.
Proper finger technique is paramount in achieving proficiency on the abacus. Most of you have seen an abacus somewhere in your life, but you may never have used one. For the child with a visual impairment the abacus is comparable to the sighted peer’s pencil and paper, and should be considered a fundamental component of his math instruction. The visually impaired will become very proficient with addition, subtraction and multiplication using their abacus and really can enjoy doing math more than they use to compute using their Perkins Brailler. With the abacus, they compute problems faster and have an easier time erasing and starting over, if they make a mistake. I believe that using an abacus will help the blind children to better understand the concepts of place value and decimals.
What triggered Sir Hadpad’s entreprenuerial instict and made him turn his focus on teaching the blind students abacus was a news report about a blind graduate who was denied his right to get a position just because he is visually disabled and lacked logic. Mr Hadpad says, he was moved by the incident very much. It was then that he decided to take up the challenge of teaching the blind. After all, men distinguish but not Abacus – whether you have light or no light in the eyes.
Now a few months down the line, having been through the training, the sightless child can also stand long side his sighted counterparts and give a live demonstration, to every one’s surprise. The class is doing well, as expected. Listening to the blind children singing The UCMAS song is one such ineffable thrilling experience. The teaching method is the same. No special effort or technique is used while imparting this training. Since the visually impaired children are extra dextrous, they can easily learn, even faster than the normal sighted children and overcome their physical shortcomings. One cannot help admiring our CMD for his initiative. Well done, Sir. Please keep it on as we don’t want our blind kids to settle for anything less.

— Albert David




SEEING THROUGH ABACUS